Abdul Rehman, a 30-year-old Ph.D. candidate from Balochistan’s Loralai district, is spearheading innovative research in plant developmental biology at Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), driven by a mission to equip his drought-ravaged region with science-based solutions to counter climate challenges.
“Watching crops wither year after year due to erratic temperatures and water shortages compelled me to pursue this field,” Rehman stated. His work focuses on unraveling mechanisms that enable agricultural crops to endure environmental stressors such as drought, extreme temperatures, and diseases. These insights could empower farmers in Balochistan—where 80% of the population depends on rain-fed agriculture—to adopt resilient crop varieties.
Rehman credits China’s advanced research infrastructure for enabling his ambitions. “SJTU ranks among the world’s leading institutions. The laboratories here facilitate cutting-edge studies that are currently unattainable in Pakistan,” he explained, emphasizing China’s strategic investments in scientific innovation. “Their funding nurtures groundbreaking ideas. As scholarship recipients, we leverage these resources to explore uncharted frontiers.”
Beyond academia, Rehman has embraced cultural exchange, participating in international festivals to share Pakistani cuisine and traditions while learning Mandarin and Chinese customs. “These interactions foster mutual understanding and enrich my experience,” he remarked. Though homesickness persists, Shanghai’s multicultural environment and halal food offerings have eased his transition.
Rehman’s long-term vision remains anchored in his homeland. After completing postdoctoral training, he intends to return to Loralai to train farmers and guide policymakers on implementing genetically modified crops resistant to climate shocks. “Almond, apple, and other fruit yields in my village have drastically declined. We need science-driven interventions,” he stressed.
He also advocates for expanded opportunities for Baloch youth. “Our youth have immense potential, but limited avenues stifle their growth. Studying abroad, particularly in China, can redefine their futures,” Rehman asserted.
Currently, collaborations with Chinese laboratories and workshops are honing his expertise. “The open exchange of knowledge here is invaluable. These methodologies will one day revive Balochistan’s agriculture,” he said, embodying a resolve to translate scientific advancement into tangible hope for his community.