TIANJIN; China’s northern port city of Tianjin is in the global spotlight as it hosts the 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Heads of State Council summit on August 31–September 1, bringing together more than 20 world leaders, including Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.
The SCO, founded in 2001, has grown into one of the largest regional blocs, comprising China, Russia, India, Pakistan, Iran, and Central Asian states such as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
Belarus recently became its newest member, while another 16 countries, from Turkey to Egypt and Nepal, participate as observers or dialogue partners. The bloc is often seen as a counterbalance to Western alliances, promoting cooperation in security, trade, energy, connectivity, and culture.
For Tianjin, the summit is not just a diplomatic gathering but also a chance to showcase the city’s economic and cultural strength. Located on the Bohai Sea, Tianjin is a key hub for international shipping, advanced manufacturing, and high-tech industries.
In recent years, it has emerged as a gateway for China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), hosting multinational companies and innovation zones that link China to global markets.
The city has undergone major preparations to welcome dignitaries, with tightened security, upgraded transport services, and cultural events highlighting its blend of historic architecture and modern skyline. Local officials say the summit reflects Tianjin’s growing role as an international city.
As SCO leaders gather to discuss regional stability, economic growth, and multilateral cooperation, Tianjin is positioning itself as not only the summit’s host but also as a symbol of China’s integration with the wider region and the Global South.
