Pakistani rice exports to China experienced a substantial 121% year-on-year increase during the initial five months of 2025, underscoring enhanced trade relations and agricultural collaboration facilitated by the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Ghulam Qadir, Trade and Investment Counsellor at the Pakistan Embassy in China, emphasized this development.
Ghulam Qadir stated that, according to data from the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China, Pakistan exported rice valued at $32.076 million to China between January and May 2025. This represents a significant rise from the $14.53 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
Semi- or wholly-milled rice, classified under commodity code 10063020, was identified as the primary driver of this expansion. This category alone contributed $26.68 million, equivalent to 60,769 metric tons. Ghulam Qadir attributed the surge to improved quality standards, competitive pricing, and the efficacy of recent trade facilitation measures, including tariff reductions and streamlined inspection protocols.
Pakistani long-grain varieties, particularly Super Basmati and IRRI-6, have garnered increased favor among Chinese importers due to their distinct aroma, elongation properties, and suitability for Chinese culinary uses. Muhammad Ahsan, CEO of Al Falah Rice International, noted that Pakistani rice typically offers a higher milling yield rate of 68–70% compared to domestic Chinese varieties, which average 66–68%, especially concerning hybrid japonica rice. “This higher yield adds cost-efficiency for processors and enhances shelf presentation for retailers,” Ahsan remarked.
Ahsan further explained that available data suggests Pakistani rice in China is primarily consumed through the retail market, particularly appealing to urban middle-class consumers seeking premium South Asian varieties. However, he indicated a growing segment, estimated at 30–35%, is also being utilized by the food processing industry, notably in ready-to-eat meals and instant rice dishes targeting convenience-oriented consumers.
“Chinese importers are increasingly viewing Pakistan not only as a consistent supplier but also as a strategic partner for grain diversification, especially amid regional climatic uncertainties and price fluctuations in traditional sourcing countries,” Ahsan added. Analysts project that as bilateral agricultural cooperation intensifies, stakeholders from both nations anticipate deeper integration in areas such as seed research and development, post-harvest technologies, and traceability systems. These advancements are deemed essential for sustaining the current growth trajectory and bolstering regional food security resilience.